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Library The public institutions Since 1955 Started by volunteers in 1955, a city library since 1961, and the keeper of Scottsdale's own history

Scottsdale Public Library: From 300 Donated Books in an Adobe House to the Civic Center, Four Branches and the Town's Own Archive

Scottsdale's library began in the summer of 1955 as about 300 donated books in an un-air-conditioned adobe house, open two mornings a week and run by volunteers. The town took it over in 1960–61, moved it into the Little Red Schoolhouse, and in 1968 gave it Bennie Gonzales' white building on the Civic Center as City Hall's twin. Since 1973 it has also been Scottsdale's memory: the local-history collection that became the Scottsdale Heritage Connection is where every question about the old town ends up.

Illustration for Scottsdale Public Library: started by volunteers in 1955, a city library since 1961, and the keeper of scottsdale's own history

The 30-second version

  • Volunteers opened the library in summer 1955 in the Adobe House on Second Street, with about 300 donated books, two mornings a week.
  • The Friends of the Library organized in 1959. The town took over by 1960–61, by ordinance in April 1961, and the library moved into the Little Red Schoolhouse.
  • The Civic Center Library, designed by Bennie Gonzales, was dedicated with City Hall on October 11, 1968, and opened to the public on November 26. It has since grown from about 37,000 to 103,000 square feet.
  • The Southwest Room, dedicated May 15, 1973, became the Scottsdale Room and, in 2019, the Scottsdale Heritage Connection: newspapers, photographs, yearbooks and interviews, no longer by appointment only.
  • Branches named for horse breeds followed: Mustang (1987), Palomino (1995–2020, shared with Desert Mountain High), Arabian (1996; its own building in 2007) and Appaloosa (2009, on the old Rawhide site).

The gap it was created to fill

In 1955 Scottsdale was a four-year-old town of about 3,500 people. It had a handful of employees, offices that had just moved into the 1909 schoolhouse, and no library. Volunteers opened one that summer in the Adobe House on Second Street, then serving as a community center: no air conditioning, about 300 donated books, open two hours a morning, two mornings a week. The alternative was to go without, or drive to Phoenix.

Founded

1955

Founded by

Lou Ann Noel, Beth Fielder

Legal shape

A department of the City of Scottsdale, established by a town ordinance in April 1961. The Friends of the Scottsdale Public Library, re-formed in 1985, is a separate 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

Where

Civic Center Library, 3839 N. Drinkwater Blvd., Old Town

Mission since founding

Adapted

Changed in response to real changes in need, with the people it serves in the room.

How it began

Improvised

Grew out of what a few people were already doing; the paperwork came later.

How it’s run

Who decides
City library staff under a director (Michael Beck since January 2024), with a Library Board; the City Council sets the budget
Who pays
The city budget for operations; the Friends of the Library for programs and capital projects the city doesn't fund
Who belongs
Anyone who walks in; the library counts more than 1.3 million visits a year

Why it matters

Scottsdale built a library before it could afford one. In the summer of 1955, four years after the town incorporated, volunteers opened a reading room in the Adobe House on Second Street, a community center with no air conditioning. They had about 300 donated books, and the doors were open two hours a morning, two mornings a week. Wikipedia names the women who started it as Lou Ann Noel and Beth Fielder. Within six years the town had taken the library over, and within thirteen it had a white sculptural building by Bennie Gonzales facing City Hall across a lagoon, the other half of the Civic Center.

The library also matters because it holds Scottsdale’s memory. In 1973 it opened a Southwest Room to collect local and regional history. That room became the Scottsdale Room and, since 2019, the Scottsdale Heritage Connection: the Scottsdale Progress, photographs, yearbooks and recorded interviews. Nearly every hard question about the old town, from who lived on the blocks the Civic Center replaced to what the school board decided in 1955, ends up there.

Where to find it today

Four locations. The main Civic Center Library is at 3839 N. Drinkwater Blvd. in Old Town. Mustang is at Shea Boulevard and 90th Street, Arabian on McDowell Mountain Ranch Road, and Appaloosa at Scottsdale and Pinnacle Peak roads, on ground that was Rawhide. There are also 24-hour pickup lockers at the Granite Reef Senior Center and Appaloosa. The original Adobe House is gone. The Little Red Schoolhouse, the library’s second home, is now the Scottsdale Historical Museum.

How it started

The town that incorporated in 1951 had about 2,000 people, less than a square mile and almost no staff. It kept its offices in the Rural Fire Company’s hall at first, then from 1955 in the 1909 schoolhouse on Main Street. A library was not on the town’s list, so residents did it themselves. The Adobe House at 315 E. Second Street (the address under the old numbering) served as a community center, and that summer it became a library too. The house later burned, and the city’s records don’t say when.

The volunteers organized the Friends of the Scottsdale Public Library around the turn of 1959, with Virg Hill as first president, to raise money, gather books and push for a real building. The town moved quickly. In 1960 it took responsibility for the library and hired a professionally trained librarian, and when the town offices left the Little Red Schoolhouse for the Triangle Building on Indian School Road that year, the library moved into the old school. In April 1961, as Scottsdale was becoming a charter city, the council passed an ordinance establishing a public library and taking over its financing. Volunteers, the city’s history notes, “continued to be important to its operation.”

The decisions that locked it in

The town takes it over, 1960–61. The library could have stayed a volunteer reading room. Putting it on the town budget made it permanent, with its future set by council votes every year.

The Civic Center, 1965–68. In January 1965 the citizen STEP committees made their first recommendations, and building a library was among them, alongside a civic center, an airport and more parks. The city hired Bennie Gonzales, and voters approved the $2.4 million Civic Center bond two to one on September 28, 1966. The library went up as City Hall’s twin, both buildings white and modeled on adobe, with stained-glass skylights by Glidden Parker’s Glassart Studios, a lagoon and a bridge between them. They were dedicated together on October 11, 1968. The library opened to the public on November 26 with about 37,000 square feet. The year-old Fine Arts Commission began hanging exhibits on its mezzanine while it campaigned for a city art museum. Renovations in 1987 and 1995, by Salt River Stories’ account, took it to 103,000 square feet.

Local history, 1973. On May 15, 1973, the Southwest Room was dedicated. The Historical Society, then only a few years old, had saved one building. The library took on the paper: clippings, photographs, books and maps. For decades the collection could be seen only by appointment. In 2017 the re-formed Friends launched a $500,000 campaign to give it a permanent public home, and the Scottsdale Heritage Connection opened in 2019.

Branches, 1987–2009. As the city spread north, the library followed with branches named for horse breeds. Mustang opened June 13, 1987, and was then the largest branch library in the state. Palomino (1995) and Arabian (1996) opened as shared libraries on Scottsdale Unified school campuses. Arabian got its own building, designed to recall a slot canyon, on September 20, 2007, and Architectural Digest later listed it among the world’s most futuristic libraries. Appaloosa opened November 4, 2009, on part of the old Rawhide site, LEED Gold certified. Palomino went back to being a school-only library in 2020.

The years it nearly ended

Honestly, none that we found. The library has never faced a documented threat of closure. Its crises were about who would carry it. The volunteers carried it until about 1960, when it became too much for them, and the town took it on. The first Friends group dissolved in 1970, after the new building opened, “feeling its goals had been achieved,” and for fifteen years the library had no independent fundraising arm. The Friends came back in 1985 as a nonprofit. Since then they have paid for things the city budget doesn’t: the Knowasis teen center, from a $500,000 campaign begun in 2003 that opened in 2006, and the Heritage Connection. The shared-use branches were the one arrangement that came apart. Palomino depended on an agreement with the school district, and when that was phased out in May 2020, the public lost the branch.

The library’s moves left damage behind elsewhere. When it left the Little Red Schoolhouse in 1968, the empty building went onto the demolition list for the Civic Center expansion. It survived only because the new Scottsdale Historical Society raised the money to save it and the Chamber of Commerce agreed to move in.

What it set out to do, and what it does now

In 1955 the purpose was simple: lend donated books to a town with no library. In 2026 the library describes itself as fostering “learning, discovery and skill enhancement” through collections, programs, online resources and technology: a makerspace, computers, culture passes, a seed library and drive-up windows at the branches. That is a long way from 300 books, but it has moved with what residents asked for, and the core of lending books and offering a public room has held. The library has adapted rather than drifted. The real addition is the archive. Since 1973 it has taken on the job of remembering the town, a job no one assigned it in 1955.

Who the record leaves out

The women who started it. The volunteers of 1955 appear in the record only as “volunteers” in the city’s history. Their names, Lou Ann Noel and Beth Fielder, appear only in an uncited encyclopedia entry. The Friends’ list of presidents from 1959 to 1970 includes “Mrs. H.D. Multer” and “Mrs. Larry Levenberg,” women recorded under their husbands’ names, which is how the town’s civic work of that era was credited.

The neighbors who made room. The Civic Center Library stands on a twenty-acre site where, as the city’s own historic context puts it, “existing homes or other prior development… were demolished.” The 1970s expansion of the mall went through the town’s Mexican-American neighborhood. In 2019 a descendant of those families described the outcome in one sentence: “Born and raised, and were here until they tore their houses down and put up the City Hall, library and everything. The neighborhood was gone.” The barrio note tells that story. The irony is that the families’ photographs and the Progress clippings about their relocation are now kept in the library that was built on their old neighborhood, and the library has made them easier to find than ever.

The staff. The first professional librarian, hired around 1960, isn’t named in any source we found, and neither are the directors between then and now.

What it didn’t have to become

The library didn’t have to become Scottsdale’s archive. A town that formed a historical society in 1968 could have left the past to that society and its museum in the schoolhouse. Instead, from 1973 on, the public library collected the newspapers, photographs and yearbooks, and it now makes them available to anyone who walks in. Most of the open questions on this site, including how the barrio was cleared, when the school board chose its Native school names, and how Scottsdale High lost its fight with the wrecking ball, will be answered from that collection if they are answered at all.

Who paid for it at the start, and what they got

Volunteers and donated books at first. Then the first Friends of the Library, organized in 1959 to raise money, collect books and help build a real library. From 1961 the town paid for operations, and in 1966 voters approved $2.4 million in bonds for the Civic Center that included the main library. In 1967, by Barrett-Jackson's own account, the Fiesta de los Autos Elegantes car show raised money for the library. Since 1985 the re-formed Friends have paid for programs and two $500,000 capital projects: a teen center that opened in 2006, and a permanent local-history room that opened in 2019.

The decisions that locked it in

Each one could have gone another way. What was chosen, what was on the table instead, and what the choice made permanent.

  1. 01 1955

    Volunteers open a library themselves, in the Adobe House on Second Street, with donated books.

    Held in place by The people who depend on it

    Instead, it could have
    Wait until the young town could afford a library, and use Phoenix's in the meantime.
    What it locked in
    A library existed six years before the town paid for one, and a volunteer tradition, the Friends of the Library, still raises money for it seventy years later.
  2. 02 1960–1961

    The town takes the library over, hires a professional librarian and, by ordinance in April 1961, establishes a public library and pays for it.

    Held in place by Law & contracts

    Instead, it could have
    Leave it a volunteer reading room run on donations.
    What it locked in
    The library became a city department, with a budget the council has to pass every year, and volunteers became its supporters rather than its operators.
  3. 03 1965–1968

    Following the STEP citizens' committees, who recommended a new library in January 1965, the city builds it as the twin of City Hall in Bennie Gonzales' Civic Center, dedicated October 11, 1968.

    Held in place by Money

    Instead, it could have
    A library on a site of its own, or more years in the schoolhouse.
    What it locked in
    A 37,000-square-foot library, since grown to 103,000, at the center of the civic campus, built on twenty acres from which homes had been cleared. It anchored the Civic Center Mall the city later expanded through the old Mexican-American neighborhood.
  4. 04 1973

    Dedicate a Southwest Room on May 15, 1973, to collect Scottsdale and regional history inside the library.

    Held in place by Habit

    Instead, it could have
    Leave local history to the Scottsdale Historical Society, organized to save the schoolhouse a few years earlier.
    What it locked in
    The public library became the town's archive: the Southwest Room became the Scottsdale Room and then, in 2019, the Scottsdale Heritage Connection, which holds the newspapers, photographs, yearbooks and oral histories.
  5. 05 1987–2009

    Grow with the city through branches named for horse breeds, two of them built as shared libraries on school campuses.

    Held in place by Relationships

    Instead, it could have
    Keep one big central library, or build only stand-alone branches.
    What it locked in
    Mustang (1987) on the Shea corridor, Palomino (1995) at Desert Mountain High, Arabian (1996, on its own from 2007) and Appaloosa (2009) on the old Rawhide grounds. The joint arrangements tied the library to the school district's plans, and in 2020 Palomino went back to the school.

What it set out to do, and what it does

Mission since founding: Adapted. Changed in response to real changes in need, with the people it serves in the room.

Then

To lend donated books to a town that had no library, two mornings a week, run entirely by volunteers (1955).

Now

To 'serve and sustain our community by fostering learning, discovery and skill enhancement' through collections, programs, electronic resources and technology at four locations, as the Friends of the Library describe its work (2025); the library's motto is 'Putting People at the Heart of Dynamic Library Services.'

The years it nearly ended

What threatened it, and what was given up to get through.

  • 1959–1961

    The volunteer library outgrew its volunteers within four years. They organized the Friends of the Library in 1959, and the town soon took over: Wikipedia dates the city's assumption of responsibility and its first professionally trained librarian to 1960, and the city's historians date the ordinance establishing a public library to April 1961. The volunteers kept working but gave up control of the institution they had built.

  • 1968–1970

    The move into the new Civic Center Library emptied the Little Red Schoolhouse, which the city then slated for demolition until the new Historical Society saved it. In 1970, 'feeling its goals had been achieved,' the first Friends of the Library dissolved. The library had no independent support group for fifteen years.

  • 2020

    The Palomino Library, a shared-use branch on the Desert Mountain High School campus since 1995, became a school-only library on May 21, 2020, when the city and the Scottsdale Unified School District phased out the agreement behind it. The system went from five locations to four.

The people behind it

Founders, the long servers, and the names that recur. Linked names have their own profile.

  • Lou Ann Noel Volunteer co-founder of the 1955 library (as Wikipedia gives it) 1955
  • Beth Fielder Volunteer co-founder of the 1955 library (as Wikipedia gives it) 1955
  • Virg Hill First president of the Friends of the Library 1959
  • Paul Feltman President of the Friends 1960
  • Bennie Gonzales Architect of the Civic Center Library and City Hall 1965–1968
  • Barbara Rowland President of the Friends in the year the first group dissolved 1970
  • Jim Wellington First president of the re-formed Friends 1985–1986
  • Paul Messinger President of the Friends 1986–1987
  • Joan Fudala President of the Friends; Scottsdale historian 2003–2004
  • Michael Beck Library director 2024–

Where it has been

Its homes, oldest first. Where the place has a guide on this site, the name links to it.

  1. 1955–c. 1960

    Adobe House, the volunteer library (the house later burned)

    315 E. Second St. (old numbering)

  2. c. 1960–1968

    Little Red Schoolhouse

    7333 E. Scottsdale Mall

  3. 1968 – today

    Civic Center Library (main library)

    3839 N. Drinkwater Blvd.

  4. 1987 – today

    Mustang Library

    10101 N. 90th St.

  5. 1995–2020

    Palomino Library, shared with Desert Mountain High School

  6. 1996 – today

    Arabian Library (shared with Desert Canyon schools until its own building opened in 2007)

    10215 E. McDowell Mountain Ranch Rd.

  7. 2009 – today

    Appaloosa Library, on the former Rawhide grounds

    7377 E. Silverstone Dr.

Connected guides on this site

The people on its boards, the places it built or runs, and the rules it works under.

Its decades 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s

Scottsdale Public Library by the numbers

1955, with ~300 donated books

Founded

April 1961

City library since

1968; 103,000 sq ft today

Civic Center Library

4

Locations

The timeline

  1. 1955

    Volunteers open a library in the un-air-conditioned Adobe House at 315 E. Second Street, then a community center: about 300 donated books, two hours a morning, two mornings a week.

  2. 1958–1959

    The volunteers organize the Friends of the Scottsdale Public Library to raise money and collect books. Virg Hill is its first president.

  3. 1960

    The town takes responsibility for the library and hires its first professionally trained librarian. After the town offices leave the Little Red Schoolhouse for the Triangle Building, the library moves into the old school.

  4. 1961

    In April the Town Council passes an ordinance establishing a public library and taking over its financing.

  5. 1965–1966

    The STEP citizens' committees recommend a library among their first proposals in January 1965. On September 28, 1966, voters approve the $2.4 million Civic Center bond two to one.

  6. 1967

    Tom Barrett and Russ Jackson stage the Fiesta de los Autos Elegantes at Scottsdale Stadium, by Barrett-Jackson's own account to raise money for the library.

  7. 1968

    Bennie Gonzales' Civic Center Library is dedicated with City Hall on October 11 and opens on November 26. The new Fine Arts Commission hangs exhibits on its mezzanine.

  8. 1970

    The first Friends of the Library, its goals achieved, dissolves.

  9. 1973

    The Southwest Room, a collection of Scottsdale and regional history, is dedicated at the Civic Center Library on May 15.

  10. 1985

    The Friends re-form as a 501(c)(3) to raise money for library programs.

  11. 1987

    The Mustang Library opens June 13 at Shea Boulevard and 90th Street, at the time the largest branch library in Arizona.

  12. 1995–1996

    The Palomino Library opens as a shared public and school library at Desert Mountain High School, and the Arabian Library opens on the Desert Canyon schools campus.

  13. 2006–2009

    The Friends-funded Knowasis teen center opens at Civic Center (2006); the Arabian Library moves into its own building (September 20, 2007); the Appaloosa Library opens on the former Rawhide site (November 4, 2009).

  14. 2019–2020

    The Scottsdale Heritage Connection opens next to Knowasis as a permanent, walk-in home for local history (2019). Palomino reverts to a school-only library on May 21, 2020.

  15. 2025

    The library marks its seventieth anniversary.

Questions people actually ask

When did Scottsdale get a public library?

Volunteers opened one in the summer of 1955 in the Adobe House on Second Street. It became a city library in 1960–61: the town took responsibility and hired a professional librarian in 1960, and an April 1961 ordinance formally established the public library and put it on the town budget.

Was the library really in the Little Red Schoolhouse?

Yes. After the town's offices moved out of the 1909 schoolhouse in 1960, the library moved in, and it stayed until the Civic Center Library opened in 1968. Sources differ on the start year: the city's historic context implies 1960, while some accounts, including our schoolhouse guide, give 1963. Moving out left the schoolhouse empty, which is how it ended up on the demolition list.

Who designed the Civic Center Library?

Bennie Gonzales, who designed City Hall alongside it. The two were dedicated together on October 11, 1968, as the core of the Civic Center the STEP committees had asked for and voters had funded in 1966. The library opened to the public on November 26, 1968.

Where can I research Scottsdale history?

At the Scottsdale Heritage Connection in the Civic Center Library, 3839 N. Drinkwater Blvd. It grew out of the Southwest Room of 1973 and later the Scottsdale Room, and since 2019 it has been a walk-in space for local newspapers, photographs, yearbooks and oral histories. The Scottsdale Historical Museum in the Little Red Schoolhouse, run by the Historical Society, is the other place to go.

Why are the branches named after horses?

The branches are named for horse breeds (Mustang, Arabian, Appaloosa and, until 2020, Palomino), in keeping with the city's Western image. We found no record of who chose the names or when the convention was set.

The record, and its holes

Where the facts come from, and what we looked for and could not find. A missing record is a finding, not an apology.

What we couldn’t find

  • The founders' names, Lou Ann Noel and Beth Fielder, and the details of 300 donated books and two mornings a week come only from the library's Wikipedia article, which does not cite them. The library's 2025 seventieth-anniversary materials or the Scottsdale Progress for summer 1955 would confirm them.
  • The Friends' founding date has three versions: a Scottsdale Progress item of December 26, 1958 (cited by Wikipedia), February 1959 (the city's 2012 historic context), and 1959 (the Friends' own list, which names Virg Hill as first president).
  • When the library moved into the Little Red Schoolhouse is unsettled. The city's historic context says it moved in after the town offices left for the Triangle Building in 1960; our own schoolhouse guide says it was the whole public library from 1963 to 1968.
  • The city's historic context says the library and the Friends dedicated the Southwest Room together on May 15, 1973, but the Friends' own history says the group dissolved in 1970 and did not re-form until 1985. One of the two is wrong, or a different support group took part.
  • The Adobe House at 315 E. Second Street (an address from before the city's renumbering) later burned. The city's context does not say when, and we found no photograph of the library inside it. Lost
  • Salt River Stories (item 209) dates the major renovations that took the Civic Center Library from about 37,000 square feet to its present 103,000 to 1987 and 1995. The library's own pages don't give the dates, and no source we found names the architects of the additions; the city's building records would.
  • Our own history of the Farmer's State Bank building (now the Rusty Spur) says it once housed the town's first lending library. We found no primary source for that, or for when it operated.
  • The name of the first professional librarian, hired around 1960, and a list of library directors since are not online. Never written down

Sources

Vernacular & LexiconRawhideAdobe (and burnt adobe)Desert MountainMcDowell Mountain RanchSUSD and the school districtsCharter city and home ruleShea BoulevardGranite Reef

Facts checked: October 3, 2026 • Curated by the Scottsdale.tips editors • Written from the organization’s own records, the press and the archives; boards, budgets and names change. Corrections are welcome.