Skip to content
Visiting or new to Scottsdale? Start here
Scottsdale.tips
Hospitality & Resorts Boomtown: The West’s Most Western Town Active 1967–1993 Tennis-Resort Pioneer

John Gardiner: The Tennis-Resort Pioneer Who Put Senators on the Courts of Camelback Mountain

John Gardiner had already built the tennis-resort format at his Carmel Valley ranch when, in 1967, he bought the Paradise Valley Racquet Club on Camelback Mountain and made it the genre's desert flagship. For a quarter century his Tennis Ranch drilled executives and senators on up to 18 courts, and its five surviving courts still give lessons at Sanctuary.

Illustration for John Gardiner, tennis-resort pioneer, Scottsdale, Arizona

The 30-second version

  • The Paradise Valley Racquet Club opened on Camelback's north slope in October 1956; John Gardiner bought it in 1967 and renamed it John Gardiner's Tennis Ranch.
  • Gardiner brought the formula he had pioneered in Carmel Valley: intensive clinics, casita lodging and social tennis, with up to 18 courts at the ranch's peak.
  • Its Senator's Cup paired Democratic and Republican senators in charity doubles, with proceeds to Hospice of the Valley.
  • Gardiner sold his interest in 1993, and the ranch drifted through owners as executive tennis faded.
  • Westroc reopened the 53-acre property in March 2001 as Sanctuary Camelback Mountain, keeping five courts from the ranch era.

Lived

Active 1967–1993

Scottsdale years

1967–1993

Known for

John Gardiner's Tennis Ranch on Camelback's north slope and its bipartisan Senator's Cup

Decade chapters

1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s

Their name & work today

  • The tennis courts and pro program at Sanctuary Camelback Mountain

Why he matters

Scottsdale’s resort story is mostly told in golf. For a quarter century, though, the most exclusive sports address around the city was a cluster of courts and casitas on Camelback’s north slope, and it carried John Gardiner’s name. He did not invent Arizona’s resort business, but he brought it a new product: a vacation built around getting better at something, with sweat as a status symbol.

The personal record here is thin. The ranch he ran, and the people who played it, are well remembered.

Where to find his mark today

Sanctuary Camelback Mountain. The resort on the ranch’s 53 acres kept five courts and a pro program that descends from his.

The ranch’s own history. John Gardiner’s Tennis Ranch covers the 1956 club, the Gardiner years and the Senator’s Cup.

The corridor he played in

The ranch sat in the Camelback corridor, technically Paradise Valley, where Scottsdale’s grandest resorts lined up along the mountain. The entertainment crowd drifted between it and Mountain Shadows, and when tennis boomed, the Registry Resort staged pro matches on a stadium court while Gardiner’s ranch taught the establishment how to play.

To see it now, you have to book something. Sanctuary is a private resort, so the honest ways in are a clinic on the old courts, a spa appointment or a sunset table at the bar and Elements restaurant. Hikers get a free version: the Echo Canyon trailhead is minutes away on the same mountain, and the climb shows you the slope the ranch’s guests were paying to look at.

The full story

The site opened in October 1956 as the Paradise Valley Racquet Club, a private postwar playground on a mountainside nobody else could build on. In 1967 John Gardiner, the Carmel Valley teaching pro who had built the tennis-resort format there, bought it and renamed it John Gardiner’s Tennis Ranch. The timing was perfect: the Open era began in 1968, and the tennis boom of the early 1970s made intensive instruction a luxury product.

The formula was total immersion. Morning clinics with demanding pros, casita living on the mountain, social doubles into the evening. At its peak the ranch ran up to 18 courts, and clinic weeks sold out years ahead. Its signature was the Senator’s Cup, charity doubles that put Democratic and Republican senators on the same courts for Hospice of the Valley.

By the late 1980s golf and then spas had taken the executive calendar, and Gardiner sold his interest in 1993. The ranch cycled through owners until Westroc took over in 1999 and reopened it in March 2001 as Sanctuary, keeping five courts where a less sentimental developer would have poured casita foundations. His years here run from the 1960s into the 1990s.

Where to find John Gardiner on this site

The places they founded, built, saved or gave their name to — each with its own guide.

John Gardiner by the numbers

1967

Bought the club

18

Courts at peak

The Senator's Cup

Signature event

1993

Sold his interest

A life in Scottsdale: the timeline

  1. 1956

    The Paradise Valley Racquet Club opens in October on Camelback Mountain's north slope, a private club for the Valley's postwar establishment.

  2. 1967

    John Gardiner buys the club, renames it John Gardiner's Tennis Ranch and brings in his clinic-plus-casita formula from Carmel Valley.

  3. 1970s

    The ranch peaks with up to 18 courts and waiting lists for clinic weeks, and the Senator's Cup becomes an institution.

  4. 1993

    Gardiner sells his interest, and the ranch cycles through owners.

  5. 2001

    Westroc reopens the property in March as Sanctuary Camelback Mountain, with five courts preserved.

Questions people actually ask

Who was John Gardiner?

A teaching pro who developed the tennis-resort format of intensive clinics, casita lodging and social tennis at his Carmel Valley ranch, then brought it to Arizona when he bought the Paradise Valley Racquet Club in 1967.

What was the Senator's Cup?

The Tennis Ranch's charity event, in which U.S. senators from both parties played doubles, with proceeds going to Hospice of the Valley.

What is on the site of John Gardiner's Tennis Ranch now?

Sanctuary Camelback Mountain, which opened in March 2001 on the ranch's 53 mountainside acres. Five courts and a pro program survive from the Gardiner era.

Vernacular & LexiconCamelback MountainCasitaParadise ValleyThe Camelback CorridorTrailhead

Facts checked: September 22, 2026 • Curated by the Scottsdale.tips editors • Dates follow the Scottsdale Historical Society and city records where sources disagree; corrections are welcome.