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Founding & Pioneer Years • The 1890s

Scottsdale in 1897

1897 in Scottsdale: J.L. Davis opens the first store and post office, and Oasis Villa takes in the first boarders.

Illustrated plaque for Scottsdale in 1897, Founding & Pioneer Years 1897 FOUNDING & PIONEER YEARS

What happened in 1897

  1. J.L. Davis opens the first store and post office

    A general store rises at Brown Avenue and Main Street with the Scottsdale post office inside — the town's whole commercial district in one room.

  2. Oasis Villa takes in boarders

    The Underhill family opens its home at the northwest corner of Scottsdale and Indian School roads to boarders, according to the city's timeline. Around 1910 it becomes the Graves Ranch, Scottsdale's first guest ranch and health camp.

Until 1897, “Scottsdale” was a name without an address. J.L. Davis fixed that by opening the settlement’s first general store at what is now the corner of Brown Avenue and Main Street — and with it came the first post office under the Scottsdale name, housed inside the store with Davis as postmaster. One room now held the town’s entire commercial economy: dry goods, hardware, mail, gossip, and credit between harvests.

A post office is a bureaucratic detail that doubles as a birth certificate. Three years after Utley’s plat fixed the name on paper, the mail made it official in daily life — letters could now arrive addressed to Scottsdale, and the citrus-era ghost of “Orangedale” was finally, fully buried. The store’s location proved as durable as the name: the corner of Brown and Main has hosted continuous commerce ever since, a retail streak now past 130 years.

The 1897 store completed a three-year run of firsts — townsite in 1894, school in 1896, store and post office in 1897 — that turned a farm colony into a recognizable town in miniature. The town’s first lodging dates from the same year: a few blocks north of the store, the Underhills opened their farmhouse to boarders as Oasis Villa, the place that became the Graves Guest Ranch. The founder capped the run himself the next year by winning territorial office: see 1898.