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The Resort Metropolis • The 1980s

Scottsdale in 1986

1986 in Scottsdale: voters turn out three incumbents; the Hyatt Regency at Gainey Ranch opens; the TPC Scottsdale Stadium Course opens in December; Horseman's Park gets a private operator.

Illustrated plaque for Scottsdale in 1986, The Resort Metropolis 1986 THE RESORT METROPOLIS

What happened in 1986

  1. February 18

    Bonds to buy Phoenix's pipes

    Voters approve $38 million in bonds, 7,897 to 2,384, to buy and improve the City of Phoenix water system serving parts of Scottsdale.

  2. March 25

    Three incumbents out

    Sam Campana (8,043), Bill Soderquist (8,038) and Myron Deibel (7,372) defeat council members Jean Black, Diane Cusack and Billie Gentry, all three of them women; Gentry had served since 1970.

  3. August 4

    A charter review commission

    The council creates a fourteen-member Charter Review Advisory Commission, whose recommendations, term limits among them, go to voters in February 1988.

  4. The Hyatt Regency at Gainey Ranch opens

    Four hundred and ninety rooms, a 2.5-acre water playground with a white-sand beach and a three-story slide, and 27 holes of golf on the old Gainey Arabian ranch — the first of the decade's two mega-resorts.

  5. December

    The TPC Stadium Course is dedicated

    The Tournament Players Club's stadium course opens in the empty desert north of Bell Road, built for galleries of a hundred thousand; the Phoenix Open moves there in January 1987.

  6. Horseman's Park gets a private operator

    The city leases its 1983 horse park to the K-Lin Corporation, which builds the covered Equidome; the park becomes HorseWorld in 1988 and WestWorld in 1990.

Scottsdale had been a resort town since the guest-ranch days; in 1986 it started becoming a resort metropolis. The Hyatt Regency at Gainey Ranch opened on the old Gainey Arabian horse ranch — white architecture, 27 holes of golf, and a 2.5-acre “water playground” with a white-sand beach and a three-story clock-tower slide. It was not an inn in any sense the old Scottsdale would have recognized: a self-contained village with its own conference economy. The Scottsdale Princess, its rival for the title of flagship, would open the following year, and together the two changed the hospitality industry’s weight class.

Horses got their headquarters the same year. The city leased Horseman’s Park, the horse park it had opened in 1983 on federal land beside the CAP canal, to a private operator, the K-Lin Corporation, which built the covered Equidome. The grounds would grow into WestWorld, the home of the Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, an event with local roots running back to the 1950s and the McCormick breeding ranch — and, later, the Barrett-Jackson collector-car auction. For a city whose two ruling obsessions were horses and spectacle, WestWorld was less a new idea than a permanent address for an old one.

The year’s last arrival was the one that would draw the biggest crowds. In December the TPC Scottsdale Stadium Course opened on federal land the city held, in the empty desert north of Bell Road, purpose-built with mounded galleries for a hundred thousand spectators; the Phoenix Open would tee off there in January 1987. (Pat Mathiesen’s bronze “One with the Eagle” at the Airpark entrance came later: Scottsdale Public Art, which owns it, gives its completion as 1989.) The politics turned over too. On March 25 voters threw out all three council incumbents on the ballot, Jean Black, Diane Cusack and Billie Gentry, by nearly two to one, and seated Sam Campana, Bill Soderquist and Myron Deibel. The council went from three women to one, and the one, Campana, would be mayor a decade later. In February voters had approved $38 million in bonds to buy the Phoenix water lines inside the city, and in August the council named a citizen commission to rewrite the charter, the start of the 1988 term-limits vote. The 1980s politics chapter has the decade’s elections.

Sandwiched between the resort debut and the institutional windfall to come, 1986 reads like a staging year: the events calendar under construction, the resorts filling, the city assembling the pieces. Then came the trifecta of 1987.