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Trails & outdoors Still in use

Trail Etiquette: Who Yields, Dogs, Bikes and Leave No Trace in Scottsdale

Scottsdale's trails are shared by hikers, mountain bikers and horses, so the rules are about yielding. Bikes yield to everyone, everyone yields to horses, and by custom downhill traffic steps aside for uphill. The Preserve adds its own: six-foot leashes, no e-bikes, stay on the tread, and pack out everything, including toilet paper.

Illustration for Trail etiquette: trails & outdoors

In one line

Trail etiquette: The written rules and unwritten habits for sharing Scottsdale's trails: bikes yield to everyone, everyone yields to horses, dogs stay on a six-foot leash, e-bikes stay out of the Preserve, and nothing gets left behind.

Also called Leave No Trace, LNT, trail right of way, yield triangle, uphill right of way, Preserve rules.

The 30-second version

  • The City of Scottsdale's rule is that all trail users yield to horses and bicycle riders yield to all other users.
  • In the McDowell Sonoran Preserve, dogs must be on a handheld leash no longer than six feet, and owners must pick up and carry out waste.
  • Electric bikes, e-scooters and other motorized devices are banned from the Preserve, with exceptions for motorized wheelchairs and mobility needs.
  • The city says that if it will be over 90 degrees at any point in your hike, it is too hot for your dog.
  • The McDowell Sonoran Conservancy asks hikers to walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when muddy, to protect the living desert crust.

Status

Still in use

In official or everyday use today.

What it means

Trail etiquette in Scottsdale is mostly about sharing. The McDowell Sonoran Preserve has more than 230 miles of multi-use trail, which means that on any given morning you will meet hikers, trail runners, mountain bikers and people on horseback on the same strip of decomposed granite, often on a blind switchback. The system works because nearly everyone knows the order of precedence: bikes yield to everyone, everyone yields to horses. Add the hiker’s custom that downhill traffic steps aside for people climbing, and you have the whole traffic code.

The other half of the phrase is Leave No Trace, the national shorthand for outdoor manners: pack it in, pack it out, stay on the trail, leave the desert as you found it. In the Preserve those habits come with specific rules, from the six-foot leash to the ban on electric bikes.

Locals use the phrase when something has gone wrong: the dog off leash at Gateway, the rider who did not slow down, the cairn someone built on a ridge. The best local habits, trail by trail, are in Gateway Loop protocols and Scottsdale with dogs.

Where you’ll meet it

Yield-triangle signs at trailheads, Conservancy steward tables on cool-season mornings, the city’s Preserve rules page, and the occasional pointed “on your left” from a mountain biker who learned it late.

Where the word came from

The right-of-way order is a national convention, not a Scottsdale invention, and the city’s own trail page describes it as the universal rule of trail courtesy: all users yield to horses, and bicycle riders yield to every other kind of user. Horses get precedence because a startled horse is dangerous to everyone near it; the city’s advice when approaching one is to speak in a soft voice so horse and rider know you are there. Scottsdale posts “trail courtesy” signs based on national standards at its trailheads, and the familiar triangle with a horse at the top is the summary.

The uphill rule is a custom. Climbers have momentum and a narrower view of the trail ahead, so the person descending steps aside. It is not on Scottsdale’s sign, but it is the expectation on every steep McDowell trail, and on Camelback it is close to a safety rule.

Leave No Trace began as a public-land ethic and became a formal program; its seven principles, copyrighted by the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics in 1999, are plan ahead and prepare, travel on durable surfaces, dispose of waste properly, leave what you find, minimize campfire impacts, respect wildlife and be considerate of others. The McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, the city’s official Preserve partner, translates them for the desert.

What it is not

Etiquette is not optional where it overlaps with law. The leash length, the e-bike ban and motorized-vehicle prohibitions are enforceable rules; the city’s trail page notes fines of up to $250 for motorized vehicles on trails.

The fine print

The Preserve’s written rules are short and specific. Dogs must be on a handheld leash no longer than six feet at all times, and waste must be picked up immediately and carried to a trash can. The city’s heat guidance for dogs is blunt: if it will be over 90 degrees at any time during your hike, it is too hot for your dog. Electric bikes are prohibited, along with electric scooters, motorized bicycles and any other non-self-propelled device, with exceptions for motorized wheelchairs and people with mobility disabilities. Pedal-assist mountain bikes count as electric bikes.

The Conservancy adds the desert-specific manners. Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when it is wet or muddy, because the ground beside it is covered in a fragile living crust that is slow to recover from a boot. Do not move rocks or plants or stack stones into cairns. Carry used toilet paper out in a sealed bag rather than tucking it under a rock. Keep your voice soft, watch wildlife from a distance, and never feed it. Bring double the water you think you need, for you and for the dog.

The stewards in blue shirts at trailhead tables, usually from about 8 a.m. to noon, are volunteers, not police. They will answer questions, recommend a trail and, if asked nicely, explain why the rattlesnake on the tread has the right of way too.

The lexicon entries this one leans on.

Where you'll meet it on this site

The guides that carry the full story.

Trail etiquette by the numbers

6 ft

Dog leash, maximum

90°F

Dog heat cutoff

Banned

E-bikes in the Preserve

Questions people actually ask

Who has the right of way on Scottsdale trails?

Horses first, then hikers, then bikes: the city's rule is that everyone yields to horses and cyclists yield to everyone else. Between hikers, the custom is that people going downhill step aside for people climbing. On a narrow switchback, common sense and a wave settle most cases.

Are e-bikes allowed in the McDowell Sonoran Preserve?

No. The city prohibits electric bicycles, electric scooters, motorized bicycles and other non-self-propelled devices in the Preserve, with an exception for motorized wheelchairs and mobility devices. Regular mountain bikes are welcome on most trails.

Can I bring my dog on Scottsdale trails?

Yes, on a handheld leash no longer than six feet, with waste picked up and carried out. The city's heat guidance is that if it will be over 90 degrees at any point in your hike, the dog stays home. Dogs need as much water as you do.

What does Leave No Trace mean on a desert trail?

Pack out everything you bring, including used toilet paper in a sealed bag, stay on the trail, leave rocks and plants where they are, and do not build cairns. Watch wildlife from a distance and keep your voice down. In the desert, a footprint off-trail lingers.

Where this comes from

The record behind the entry.

Vernacular & LexiconGateway Loop

Facts checked: October 2, 2026 • Curated by the Scottsdale.tips editors • Plain-English explainer. Usage changes faster than the record; corrections are welcome.

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