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Desert & mountain park Since 2009 (trailhead) The McDowell Mountains / Gateway area

Gateway Loop Trail: Scottsdale's Standard 4.5-Mile Desert Hike, Mile by Mile

The loop most people mean when they say they hiked the McDowells: about 4.5 miles and 650 to 700 feet of gain from the Gateway Trailhead. It follows the Saguaro Trail out, climbs to the Gateway Saddle, and drops back across the bajada. It is moderate rather than easy, completely exposed, and the junction for the Windgate Pass and Bell Pass trails.

Illustration of Gateway Loop Trail in Scottsdale, Arizona TRAILHEAD

The 30-second version

  • About 4.5 miles around with roughly 650 feet of gain according to the McDowell Sonoran Conservancy; other trackers record 4.4 miles and up to about 700 feet.
  • Reach the loop from the Gateway Trailhead on the Saguaro Trail. Out on the loop you pass the Windgate Pass junction, cross the Gateway Saddle viewpoint, then pass the Bell Pass junction.
  • The Gateway Saddle is the high point and the turnaround view: Thompson Peak above you, and Scottsdale and the Valley spread out to the west.
  • Smooth at first, then rocky with uneven steps on the climbs. There is no shade and no water anywhere on the loop.
  • Allow about two hours. Shared with mountain bikes and horses; dogs on a six-foot handheld leash, and not when it will be over 90 degrees.

Where

Gateway Trailhead, 18333 N. Thompson Peak Pkwy

See it on the map

Size

About 4.4–4.5-mile loop

Opened

2009 (trailhead)

Hours

Sunrise to sunset

Cost

Free

Best for

A real desert hike in two hours

Official page

scottsdaleaz.gov

What’s here

  • Hiking
  • Paths & trails
  • Restrooms
  • Ramadas & picnic areas
  • Equestrian

What is the Gateway Loop?

The Gateway Loop is the standard hike from the Gateway Trailhead at 18333 N. Thompson Peak Pkwy. Our trailhead page covers the building, parking and amenities. This page covers the trail itself.

The McDowell Sonoran Conservancy lists the loop at 4.5 miles with about 650 feet of elevation gain. GPS tracks on other hiking sites come in around 4.4 miles and up to about 700 feet, depending on the route and the device. Either way, it is a moderate two-hour hike, not a stroll. The Conservancy describes it as a loop that “wanders up to a low saddle before winding back to the Gateway Trailhead.”

The shape is simple. From the parking area, the Saguaro Trail heads east across the bajada to where the loop begins. The loop climbs through saguaros, cholla, barrel cactus and palo verde to the Gateway Saddle, the high point and best viewpoint, then descends back toward the start. Two of the Preserve’s major climbs branch off it: Windgate Pass and Bell Pass.

There is no shade and no water anywhere on the loop. The trailhead has both, so use them before you start.

The route, junction by junction

The Conservancy’s directions run like this:

  1. Saguaro Trail out. Follow the main trail from the parking area to the Gateway Loop. The first stretch is smooth and close to flat, past the accessible Bajada Nature Trail.
  2. Turn left onto the loop. The trail starts to climb, and the tread turns rockier, with uneven steps.
  3. Windgate Pass junction. Bear right to stay on the Gateway Loop. The Windgate Pass Trail continues up toward the pass, one half of the Windgate–Bell Pass loop.
  4. Gateway Saddle. The high point. Thompson Peak and the McDowell ridge rise above you, and Scottsdale and the Valley spread west. Stop here for water.
  5. Bell Pass junction. Turn right to stay on the Gateway Loop. Bell Pass is the start of the route to Thompson Peak.
  6. Back to the Saguaro Trail. Stay on the Gateway Loop, bearing right at several smaller junctions, then turn left onto the Saguaro Trail and head west to the parking area.

Signs and maps. Junctions are signed, but several smaller trails cross the loop. Take a photo of the trail map at the trailhead before you go.

Water. Plan on about a liter per person per hour in warm weather. That means two liters each for this loop from spring through fall, and the city’s rule is to turn around when half is gone.

Timing. Most hikers take about two hours. From May through September, start at sunrise and finish by about 8. In winter the problem is parking, not heat: the lot fills by about 7:30 on weekends. Our Gateway Loop protocols and summer sunrise rules cover the details.

Sharing the trail. Mountain bikers and horses use the loop. Bikes yield to everyone, and everyone yields to horses. Dogs need a handheld leash no longer than six feet. If it will be over 90 degrees at any point, leave the dog at home.

Why this loop became the default

There are longer hikes in the Preserve, steeper ones, and quieter ones. The Gateway Loop became Scottsdale’s standard hike because of where it is and how it is shaped. It starts at the Preserve’s main trailhead, the one with real restrooms, drinking water and the biggest parking lot. It is long enough to feel like a real hike and short enough to fit before work. And it reaches a viewpoint, the Gateway Saddle, without asking hikers to climb a mountain.

It also introduces the rest of the Preserve. Hikers on the Gateway Loop pass the signed junctions for Windgate Pass and Bell Pass, and many come back later to try them. The loop is how a lot of people work up to the harder routes.

The land is public because of a voter decision. Scottsdale approved Preserve sales taxes in 1995 and 2004, the city bought the bajada and mountain slopes east of Thompson Peak Parkway, and the Gateway Trailhead opened in 2009 to give that land a front door. The loop behind it is a big part of why so many people use the Preserve.

Why it matters

The Gateway Loop is where most visitors and many residents first experience the Sonoran Desert on foot. It gives them a climb, a view and a reason to return. It is also where people underestimate the desert most often. The loop is short and popular, and it still has no shade and no water. Hike it early, carry enough water, and stop at the saddle.

Gateway Loop Trail by the numbers

~4.5 mi

Loop

~650–700 ft

Elevation gain

~2 hrs

Typical time

None

Shade / water

How it got here: a timeline

  1. 1995

    On May 23, Scottsdale voters approve the first Preserve sales tax, starting the land purchases that put the bajada and saddle east of today's trailhead in public hands.

  2. 2004

    Voters raise the Preserve tax, funding more land and the trailheads and trail systems built across it.

  3. 2009

    The Gateway Trailhead opens in May, and the Gateway Loop becomes the main day hike from the Preserve's front door.

  4. today

    Probably the most-hiked desert trail in Scottsdale, and the start of the Windgate Pass, Bell Pass and Thompson Peak routes.

Questions people actually ask

How long is the Gateway Loop and how hard is it?

About 4.5 miles with roughly 650 feet of elevation gain, according to the McDowell Sonoran Conservancy. GPS-based sources put it at 4.4 miles and 650 to 700 feet. The Conservancy rates it moderately difficult because of the length and grade changes. Most hikers take about two hours. The first stretch is smooth, but the climbs are rocky with uneven steps.

Which way should I hike the Gateway Loop?

Either way is allowed. The Conservancy's written directions turn left where the Saguaro Trail meets the loop. From there you pass the Windgate Pass junction, cross the Gateway Saddle viewpoint, and stay on the loop past the Bell Pass junction back to the Saguaro Trail. Following those directions means you won't miss a junction.

What is the Gateway Saddle?

The low pass on the east side of the loop and its high point. It has the loop's best views: Thompson Peak and the McDowell ridge above you, and Scottsdale and the Valley stretching west. It is the natural place to stop, drink water and decide whether you have the time and water to add more.

Can you get to Thompson Peak or Bell Pass from the Gateway Loop?

Yes. The Bell Pass and Windgate Pass trails both branch off the loop. Linking them makes the roughly 9.5-mile Windgate–Bell Pass loop with about 2,000 feet of climbing, and Thompson Peak is a much longer and harder day beyond Bell Pass. Both are big steps up from the Gateway Loop.

Is there water or shade on the Gateway Loop?

No. The Gateway Trailhead has drinking water, restrooms and shaded ramadas, but the loop has none of them. Fill your bottles before you start, wear a hat, and in summer finish by about 8 a.m. The city's rule is to turn around once you have used half your water.

Vernacular & LexiconBell Pass and Windgate PassGateway LoopThompson PeakTrailheadHonorHealthSaguaroBarrel cactusThe Preserve tax

Facts checked: October 15, 2026 • Written by • Amenities and hours change — confirm with the city before building a day around one feature.

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